Circles represent each post-independence elected head of state for the country. Size reflects the duration of their rule. The country's constitution and amendments were studied to determine the applicable term limits (both duration of terms and maximum number of terms) at the time the leader was in power.
Dive into detailed insights on African presidential term limits and compliance with legal mandates through an interactive visualisation. This resource showcases the duration of presidential terms across African nations, adherence to constitutional term limits, and instances where limits were extended or violated. Countries with leadership that respects term limits tend to demonstrate stronger democratic governance and greater stability. Explore how accountable leaders have been throughout the continent.